1990 - 1995


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1974 to 1989    1990 to 1995    1996 to 1999    2000 to 2004    2005 to 2009

Year Decision Result
1990 The New Zealand Aluminium Smelter at Tiwai Point, offered on-site work for SDE staff, doing the servicing of personnel protection equipment, and packing disposable masks. Supervision and transport to and from the site was provided by SDE staff, and personnel were paid allowances for attending, but the costs exceeded the income generated.
There was a massive increase in attendees - from 35 to 80 – due to CCS closing their workshop. Extensions were added to the main building in order to properly house the extra workers, and these included a conference room, a packaging room and a new canteen.
1991 SDE was awarded funding to conduct a pilot study into all facets of Supported Employment. SDE did not believe that ‘placement first’ was the correct method, as they had found that the true successes they had enjoyed, were when the individual had been fully prepared for employment before they were placed into a position.
A second work enclave was established, recycling wool packs to the standard of the New Zealand Wool Board. This involved sorting, cleaning, grading and mending with industrial sewing machines, small cuts and tears in second hand wool packs, before re-selling them.
The Tiwai Work Enclave was  restructured. The best people for the job were selected to work there on a permanent basis.  Attendance allowances were paid, and Tiwai started to generate income.  True costings were now charged for the work performed .
1992 The packaging department was opened for business. We quickly gained a reputation for tackling small jobs that were very labour intensive as well as larger contracts.
SDE presented the results of their Supported Employment Study to the Ministry of Social Development.  They determined that Supported Employment would work, but much needed to be done to ensure that the right person got the job. SDE became a founding member of the Association for Supported Employment New Zealand.  In Invercargill, SDE determined that pre-employment preparation was critical to ensuring that job applicants had the best possible chance to succeed.
Community organisations were invited to make the Kinloch street site their permanent home for evening meetings. This community involvement has proven to be an effective method of obtaining and keeping wide support for SDE, as ownership of our main complex is now held by several hundred people of the community.
1993 The Packaging Department purchased folding machines, shrink wrap tunnels and heat guns, so we could add shrink-wrapping and heat-sealing to our services. Our Packaging Department became adept at fulfilling the varied and interesting contracts we received.
1995 It was decided that we needed to restructure the organisation of SDE and give the decision-making to the workers. Five staff members were therefore made redundant and six workers in the Tiwai enclave were placed on full wages as the income they were generating far exceeded the amounts they were receiving in attendance allowances.
This decision was the single most important step in moving SDE from a Sheltered Workshop back to an Industrial Work Unit.   The immediate individual growth that was displayed by the workers and staff at the time was remarkable, and all of the success we have enjoyed since then can be traced back to this time.
Sheltered Employment, as defined in the Disabled Persons Community Welfare Act 1975 (DPCW Act 1975) continued however, as it was considered that “employment in suitable occupations under conditions less stringent than those found in normal work situations” was the catalyst in enabling people with disabilities in the workplace.
SDE was asked to look at demolishing houses, and decided to do so in order to obtain timber that we could then sell for firewood or kindling wood. This experience taught us that there was a demand for dry firewood, and also for kindling that was cut to length and uniform in size.   We removed and collected all of the nails and sold them as scrap metal.  

So that nothing was wasted, we obtained de-nailing guns.  These use compressed air to push the nails back through the timber, to be easily extracted. 

We realised that not everything in the old houses needed to be demolished, so we invited a few auction houses to mark the items that they wanted, before we started the demolition. A number of items like windows, doors, fireplaces, and mantelpieces were then carefully removed and sold directly.  We were also able to do this with any good roofing iron and spouting.
The Wool Pack Enclave was proving to be successful as far as output went, but financially it struggled to break-even.   Dairy conversions started happening in Southland and the number of wool packs required reduced drastically - which, of course, impacted greatly on the price being paid for them. The Wool Pack  enclave “broke away” from SDE and became independent.


































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